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Use this checklist to help you succeed at financial planning
No matter your age, there are smart, actionable steps you can take to strengthen your financial future. This decade-by-decade checklist helps you assess your financial health, set meaningful goals and take control of your retirement planning — starting now.
In your 20s: Build the foundation
- Start saving early. Even small deposits per paycheck can grow significantly over the long term.
- Contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. You can start small, but plan to incrementally increase your contributions to get to 10% by the time you hit 30 years old.
- Build an emergency fund. Save 3 to 6 months of expenses to avoid dipping into retirement savings during emergencies.
- Avoid high-interest debt. Pay off credit cards as soon as possible and plan for major expenses.
- Learn financial basics. Budgeting, credit scores and basic investing principles are key.
In your 30s: Grow and strategize
- Increase retirement contributions. Challenge yourself to save 15% of your income, if possible.
- Consider your insurance needs. Life, disability and health insurance become more important as responsibilities grow.
- Plan for major expenses. Homebuying, child-rearing and education costs should be factored into your financial plan.
- Plan for college. If you have children, consider 529 plans or other education savings plans.
- Create a long-term financial plan. Work with your local NYSDCP Account Executive.
In your 40s: Catch up and evaluate
- Maximize retirement savings. Commit to regularly increasing your contribution amount by a little bit until you are able to reach the annual maximum contribution amount. For assistance in developing a strategy to do this, contact AE Connect at 1-844-867-8197.
- If you have maxed out your annual contributions, consider investing beyond retirement accounts. Investing through taxable brokerage accounts can help build up assets for long-term goals.
- Refine your investment strategy. Rebalance your portfolio to match your risk tolerance and timeline.
- Pay down debt. Focus on eliminating high-interest and nonmortgage debt.
- Review estate planning. Create or revise your wills, powers of attorney and beneficiary designations.
In your 50s: Maximize and prepare
- Take advantage of catch-up contributions. Beginning at age 50, you can contribute more per year to the Plan to help boost your savings as you approach retirement age.
- Estimate retirement needs. Use calculators to project income, expenses and savings gaps. My Income & Retirement PlannerSM is an excellent tool for this task.
- Consider long-term care insurance. It’s more affordable when purchased in your 50s.
- Downsize or adjust lifestyle. Consider how your housing and spending align with your retirement goals.
In your 60s: Transition and sustain
- Finalize retirement plans. Decide when to claim your Social Security benefits and how to draw down your savings.
- Create a withdrawal strategy. Balance income needs with tax efficiency.
- Stay flexible. Be ready to adjust spending or investment strategies based on market conditions and life changes.
- Work with your local NYSDCP Account Executive. These professionals can help you prepare financially for the transition into your retirement years.
- Continue participation in the Plan. We deliver potentially lower fees, continued access to knowledgeable professionals at no additional cost and online education and tools.
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