What you should know about Form 1099-R
A taxable event is any action or transaction that may result in taxes owed to the government. You will receive Form 1099-R related to the following taxable events:
- Distribution from your account (partial, full, periodic or unforeseeable emergency)
- Small inactive account withdrawals
- Plan loan defaults
- A rollover or conversion. However, while all rollovers are considered reportable, not all are considered taxable. For more information on rollovers, see the section below labeled "Can I expect to receive a 1099-R if I completed a rollover or conversion?"
You will not receive Form 1099-R for the following, which are not taxable events:
- Deferred contributions from your paycheck. These are detailed in your employer-distributed Form W-2
- A Plan loan that has not defaulted
- Purchase of service credit
- Internal Plan to Plan transfers in which "transfer" (not "rollover") was selected on the Internal Plan to Plan transfer form at the time of processing
An outgoing rollover means you rolled your retirement savings from one plan to another. For example, you could roll over funds from a retirement plan offered by a previous employer to a plan offered by your current employer.
Rollovers from a pre-tax plan to a non-Roth product are not taxable. If you completed this type of rollover:
- Box 2(a) will be blank, indicating the rollover is not taxable
- Box 7 will read Code G, which means that it’s a rollover and it’s reportable
Rollovers from a pre-tax plan to a Roth IRA are taxable. If taxes were withheld at the time of processing, they will be reported on the same 1099-R in the applicable Federal and State tax boxes. For example:
- Box 2(a) will display a taxable amount
- Box 7 will read Code G, which means that it’s a rollover and it’s reportable
If you converted pre-tax funds to Roth within your account, you’ll receive a 1099-R. If no taxes were withheld when your request was processed, your 1099-R may show:
- Box 2(a) will have the taxable amount
- Box 7 will have a code G, which means that it’s a rollover and it’s reportable
If you had taxes withheld when your request was processed, you’ll receive two 1099-Rs.
- The first will indicate that the taxes were satisfied
- The second will represent the actual amount that was converted within your plan